Hauv xyoo tas los no, Hesperidin, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm flavonoids hauv peb cov zaub mov tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb. Ib qho tshwj xeeb flavonoid, hu ua hesperidin lossis hesperitin -7-O-rutinoside, tau txais kev saib xyuas rau nws cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntau. Hesperidin belongs rau subclass ntawm flavonoids hu ua flavanones thiab muaj nyob rau hauv siab concentrations nyob rau hauv citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv dawb pulp thiab tev ntawm txiv kab ntxwv.
Hesperidin tau pom tias muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant, tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab txo cov lipid-txo cov khoom. Nws cov khoom antioxidant yog vim nws lub peev xwm los tshem tawm cov dawb radicals, uas tuaj yeem ua rau puas hlwb thiab ua rau muaj kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, hesperidin muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm inhibiting zus tau tej cov pro-inflammatory cytokines. Thaum kawg, hesperidin tau pom tias txo qis cov ntshav lipids, suav nrog cov roj cholesterol thiab triglycerides.
Ib cag ntawm cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv no, hesperidin kuj tau kawm txog nws cov txiaj ntsig kho mob hauv cov kab mob tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, hesperidin tau pom tias yuav txhim kho endothelial muaj nuj nqi, uas tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tib neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv. Hesperidin kuj tau kawm txog nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kho mob qog noj ntshav, txawm tias xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv hauv thaj chaw no.
Thaum nws los txog kom tau txais hesperidin los ntawm koj cov khoom noj, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li txiv kab ntxwv, mandarins, thiab grapefruits. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm hesperidin muaj nyob rau hauv cov tawv nqaij dawb thiab tev ntawm txiv kab ntxwv, ua qhov no ntxiv rau koj cov khoom noj txhua hnub. Xwb, cov tshuaj hesperidin kuj muaj, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais koj cov as-ham los ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj thaum twg los tau.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, hesperidin yog flavonoid nrog ntau cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv. Nws cov antioxidant, tiv thaiv inflammatory, thiab lipid-txo cov khoom ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Los ntawm kev ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus ib feem ntawm koj cov zaub mov, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov flavonoid tseem ceeb no thiab sau tau ntau yam txiaj ntsig.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, hesperidin, tseem hu ua hesperetin -7-O-rutinoside lossis hesperetin-7-rutinoside, tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau vim nws cov khoom siv tshuaj ntau thiab muaj peev xwm siv tau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Raws li ib qho ntawm feem ntau flavonoids nyob rau hauv citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hesperidin belongs rau flavanone subclass ntawm flavonoids thiab yog dav faib nyob rau hauv ntau hom nroj tsuag.
Ib qho kev cog lus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev thov rau hesperidin yog hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm tias hesperidin muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm sib tw rau kev kho ntau yam kab mob. Piv txwv li, hesperidin tau pom tias muaj cov teebmeem neuroprotective tiv thaiv oxidative stress-induced hlwb puas, nrog rau cov teebmeem hepatoprotective tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub siab raug mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, hesperidin tau pom tias muaj peev xwm ua tus neeg saib xyuas ntshav siab, vim nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev tsim cov angiotensin II, lub zog vasoconstrictor, los ntawm renin.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv thov rau hesperidin yog hauv kev lag luam zaub mov thiab dej haus. Vim nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antioxidant thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, hesperidin tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom noj khoom haus ntuj, nrog rau cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Tsis tas li ntawd, hesperidin tau tshaj tawm los txhim kho cov xim thiab saj ntawm qee yam khoom noj, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm los txhim kho cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo.
Thaum kawg, kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab kev saib xyuas tus kheej kuj qhia tau hais tias muaj kev cog lus zoo raws li thaj chaw thov rau hesperidin. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom xyaw zoo nkauj thiab nyab xeeb, thiab hesperidin tau tshwm sim los ua tus neeg sib tw zoo vim nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab antioxidant. Piv txwv li, hesperidin tau raug tshaj tawm tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txo cov tawv nqaij liab thiab mob, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij tiv thaiv UV-induced kev puas tsuaj.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, hesperidin, raws li ib tug natural flavonoid nrog ntau yam ntawm pharmacological zog, muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv ntau yam industries, xws li tshuaj, zaub mov thiab dej haus, thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kheej. Kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog xav tau kom nkag siab tag nrho cov txheej txheem hauv qab ntawm kev kho mob ntawm hesperidin thiab tshawb nrhiav nws cov ntawv thov hauv ntau qhov chaw.
Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tshaj lij ntxiv txog cov khoom, thov hu rau peb ntawmhaozebio2014@gmail.com