Aloe vera gel khov qhuav hmoovyog los ntawm cov nplooj tshiab aloe vera. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav, sterilizing, xa tawm thiab muab rho tawm los ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo niaj hnub, ces yuav tsum tau decolorized thiab lim. Tom qab cov txheej txheem ntawm Membrane Separation, khov thiab qhuav, ces peb yuav tau txais aloe vera gel khov qhuav hmoov.
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.) yog tshuaj ntsuab ntawm tsev neeg lily ntawm kev txiav txim Liliaceae. Nws yog perennial, evergreen, nrog luv luv saum av stems; nplooj yog tuab thiab muaj kua, nqaim lance-puab, nrog ib tug dav pinkish-ntsuab puag thiab spiny denticles ntawm ntug; paj muaj daj los yog russet me ntsis; cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog triangular; thiab nws paj thaum lub caij ntuj no lig. Lo lus "aloe" txhais tau tias dub, thiab lo lus "aloe" txhais tau tias sib sau ua ke, vim hais tias tom qab nplooj raug txiav, cov kua uas drips los ntawm incision hloov los ntawm kas fes mus rau dub thiab maj mam coalesces, li no lub npe "Aloe Vera".
Aloe vera belongs rau South Africa, Madagascar, Arabian Peninsula, Southeast Tuam Tshoj, South Tuam Tshoj, Southwest Tuam Tshoj thiab lwm qhov chaw muaj ntau cultivation, thiab muaj peev xwm qee zaus pom kev faib ntawm qus aloe vera. Aloe vera cog hauv Suav teb feem ntau tsis tshua muaj paj thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Aloe vera nyiam sov, qhuav thiab tshav ntuj ib puag ncig, tsis txias, drought thiab ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo kam rau ua. Nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv av fertile, xoob thiab zoo-drained av. Raws li "Suav Tshuaj thiab Pharmacology", hauv zos daim ntawv thov ntawm aloe vera zib mu tuaj yeem tiv thaiv chemotherapeutic phlebitis thiab txo qis kev puas tsuaj, thiab nws muaj cov nyhuv ntawm raws plab thiab stagnation, tshem tawm noma thiab tua kab mob, tshem tawm cov cua sov thiab txias rau daim siab, uas yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob. nquag siv rau raws plab ntawm daim siab hluav taws thiab tshem tawm noma. Aloe vera tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj pleev ib ce zoo thiab cov tshuaj kho mob, thiab nws cov khoom tau dhau los ua lub npe tsev neeg hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab tau kis mus rau thoob ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam, dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam ntawm Kauslim teb chaws kev lag luam.
Aloe Vera tau qhia rau Tuam Tshoj los ntawm Txoj Kev Silk Road. Hauv Suav teb, nws yog hu ua "Aloe Vera" thiab tshwm nyob rau hauv "Compendium of Materia Medica" sau los ntawm Li Shizhen, uas yog lub npe hu ua poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Suav tshuaj. Hauv phau ntawv no, Aloe Vera tsis yog tsuas yog lees paub tias yog tsob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis nws kuj tau piav qhia tias "dub thiab resinous", yog li nws tuaj yeem suav tau tias yam khoom siv hauv Suav teb thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Europe. .
Aloe vera yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj hnub nyoog muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tsev neeg lily, thiab yog cov nroj tsuag uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kho kom zoo nkauj, noj qab haus huv, tshuaj kho mob thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Aloe vera feem ntau muaj polysaccharides, anthraquinones, organic acids, amino acids, enzymes thiab peptides, vitamins, steroids, minerals, kab kawm thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv Aloe vera vera sib txawv heev nrog cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Txhawm rau pab txhawb kev ua tiav cov khoom lag luam, kev siv, kev thauj mus los thiab kev lag luam, cov nplooj tshiab ntawm Aloe Vera feem ntau yog muab rho tawm, concentrated thiab qhuav. Lub tshuab nqus tsev khov-qhuav hmoov yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm aloe vera hmoov.
Vim lub complex muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm aloe vera, ntau yam tsis ruaj tsis khov nyob rau hauv cov xwm, noo noo nqus, stickiness, tshav kub rhiab heev thiab lwm yam ntxwv, yog li nyob rau hauv kev ua ntawm aloe vera, daim ntawv ntawm khov-qhuav hmoov ntawm aloe vera yog npaj los ntawm cov khoom lom. Lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom qhuav los daws cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj aloe vera hmoov ua cov txheej txheem tshwm sim: degradation, discoloration, adhesion, microbial overload thiab lwm yam tshwm sim tsis zoo, los xyuas kom meej qhov zoo ntawm aloe vera hmoov thiab txo cov nqi ua.
Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha khov-qhuav tshuab hauv kev tsim cov aloe vera khov-qhuav hmoov: aloe vera nplooj tshiab → tu, sterilization → kua txiv extraction → degradation → decolorization → pom → concentration → nqus khov-drying (khov-qhuav) → Cov khoom tiav. Cov khoom siv raw ntawm Aloe Vera yog crushed thiab sterilized los ua Aloe Vera Tshuag, ces refined thiab centrifuged kom tau Aloe Vera Tshuag, ion pauv adsorption kom tiav deanthraquinization, sterilization kom tau macromolecular active Aloe Vera kua txiv, ces khov-dried rau macromolecular active Aloe. Vera khov-qhuav hmoov tom qab tsis tshua muaj kub concentration. Vim yog siv qhov ntsuas kub qis dua, cov cua kub hauv dej qis dua thiab qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tank concentration, cov khoom yuav tsis raug puas vim yog cua sov. Qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv kuj ua rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lyophilized hmoov thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, uas ua rau cov khoom tsim muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo. Nws nce ntau yam khoom aloe thiab nthuav dav daim ntawv thov teb, uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam xws li khoom noj khoom haus thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce.
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