Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog Chlorophyl

Chlorophylyog ib chav kawm ntawm cov xim ntsuab muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag siab dua thiab tag nrho lwm cov kab mob photosynthesizing. Muaj ntau ntau hom chlorophylls, xws li chlorophyll a, b, c thiab d, nrog rau cov kab mob chlorophyll thiab chlorophyll ntawm cov genus Chlorobacterium, thiab lwm yam, thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus chlorophylls feem ntau yog ob hom chlorophylls a thiab b hauv. cov nroj tsuag siab dua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov qauv yog tias cov qauv muaj xws li lub nplhaib porphyrin uas muaj plaub pyrroles, thiab plaub pyrroles yog khi rau lub caij magnesium hlau. Chlorophyll absorbs feem ntau ntawm lub teeb liab thiab violet tab sis qhia txog lub teeb ntsuab, yog li chlorophyll zoo nkaus li ntsuab, thiab nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub teeb nqus ntawm photosynthesis. Chlorophyll muaj nyob rau ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm cov cyst zoo li lub cev hauv cov chloroplasts ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub chloroplast, chlorophyll tuaj yeem pom zoo li nestled ntawm txheej protein thiab carotenoid lipid nrog ib qho nyob ib sab ntawm chlorophyll phytol saw.Thaum lub cell tuag, chlorophyll tsis muaj chloroplast, dawb chlorophyll tsis ruaj khov, lub teeb, acid, alkali, oxygen, oxidizing agents, thiab lwm yam yuav ua rau nws decompose. Chlorophyll yog ib qho tsim nyog catalyst rau photosynthesis hauv cov nroj tsuag. Chlorophyll a yog xiav-dub crystals, melting point 150-153 degree, chlorophyll b yog crystals tsaus, melting point 120-130 degree . Chlorophyll a thiab chlorophyll b yog soluble hauv cov kuab tshuaj xws li ethanol, ether thiab acetone, insoluble hauv dej, yog li chlorophyll tuaj yeem muab rho tawm nrog cov kuab tshuaj polar xws li acetone, methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, thiab lwm yam. Chlorophyll muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam teebmeem, tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev kho mob, zaub mov, tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab lwm yam lag luam.

 

Chlorophyll yog cov nroj tsuag xim uas tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag photosynthesis. Nws absorbs ultraviolet rays los ntawm lub hnub ci thiab hloov mus rau hauv lub zog uas yuav siv tau los txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog chlorophyll.
Chlorophyll absorbs ultraviolet lub teeb los ntawm lub hnub ci thiab hloov mus rau hauv lub zog uas tuaj yeem siv tau, yog li txhawb cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Chlorophyll tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm teeb meem UV rays ntawm tshav ntuj. Chlorophyll inhibits qhov tsim ntawm reactive oxygen hom nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, yog li tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm antioxidant puas thiab tiv thaiv lawv kev noj qab haus huv. Chlorophyll tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias nws tsis tsuas yog pab cov nroj tsuag nqus cov as-ham thiab txhawb lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, tab sis kuj inhibits kev tsim cov pa oxygen reactive hauv cov nroj tsuag, yog li tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, chlorophyll tseem muaj cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, uas yog, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov dawb radicals hauv tib neeg lub cev, yog li pab tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob plawv, ntshav qab zib thiab lwm yam kab mob.

Sodium Copper Chlorophylin (sodium coppe chlorophylin) yog cov hmoov ntsuab tsaus, uas yog muab rho tawm los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntsuab ntsuab, xws li silkworm dung, clover, alfalfa, xyoob thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag nplooj ua raw cov ntaub ntawv nrog organic solvents xws li acetone, methanol, ethanol. , roj av ether thiab lwm yam organic solvents, hloov lub hauv paus magnesium ions ntawm chlorophyll nrog tooj liab ions, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm saponifying nws nrog alkali, tshem tawm cov methyl pawg thiab phytol pawg tom qab lub carboxyl pawg tsim los ua cov ntsev disodium. Yog li, chlorophyll tooj liab sodium ntsev yog ib tug semi-synthetic pigment. Chlorophyll series pigments zoo ib yam li nws cov qauv thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tiam, nrog rau chlorophyll hlau sodium ntsev, chlorophyll zinc sodium ntsev thiab lwm yam.

Nws tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv Khoom noj khoom haus Additives, Textiles, Cosmetics, Medical Applications, Photovoltaic Conversion, thiab lwm yam.

 

Ntxiv zaub mov

Kev tshawb fawb txog bioactive tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov cog tau pom tias nce kev noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yog txuam nrog kev poob ntawm cov kab mob plawv, mob cancer, thiab lwm yam kab mob. Chlorophyll yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj bioactive tshwm sim, thiab metalloporphyrins, raws li chlorophyll derivatives, yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov xim ntuj thiab muaj ntau yam kev siv.

Rau Textiles

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov teebmeem tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws siv hauv textile dyeing rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig ecological tau dhau los ua kev txhawj xeeb zuj zus, thiab kev siv cov xim ntsuab uas tsis muaj kuab paug rau textile dyeing tau dhau los ua kev tshawb fawb ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb. Ntuj dyes uas tuaj yeem dyed ntsuab yog tsawg dua, thiab chlorophyllin tooj liab sodium ntsev yog cov zaub mov-qib ntsuab xim xim, yog chlorophyll derivatives ntuj, tuaj yeem muab chlorophyll rho tawm tom qab saponification, tooj liab thiab lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab tom qab kev kho kom zoo ntawm cov hlau porphyrin. nrog ib tug high degree ntawm stability, yog ib tug tsaus ntsuab hmoov, me ntsis metallic luster.

 

Rau tshuaj pleev ib ce

Nws tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ua cov xim pleev xim. Chlorophyllin tooj liab sodium ntsev yog tsaus ntsuab hmoov, tsis muaj ntxhiab los yog tsis muaj ntxhiab me ntsis. Cov tshuaj aqueous yog pob tshab emerald ntsuab, tob tob nrog qhov nce ntawm concentration, lub teeb thiab kub resistant, zoo stability. 1 feem pua ​​​​tshuaj pH yog 9.5 ~ 10.2, thaum pH qis dua 6.5, nag lossis daus tuaj yeem tsim thaum ntsib calcium. Me ntsis soluble hauv ethanol. Yooj yim precipitated nyob rau hauv acidic dej haus. Lub teeb kuj muaj zog dua li chlorophyll, thiab nws decomposes thaum rhuab saum 110 degree. Nyob rau hauv kev pom ntawm nws cov stability thiab tsis muaj toxicity, chlorophyllin tooj liab sodium ntsev yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce.

 

Cov ntawv thov kho mob

Daim ntawv thov kev tshawb fawb hauv kev kho mob muaj lub neej yav tom ntej zoo vim tias nws tsis muaj kev phiv tshuaj lom. Thaum kho qhov txhab, muab tshuaj txhuam ua los ntawm chlorophyllin tooj liab sodium ntsev tuaj yeem ua kom lub qhov txhab zoo. Nws yog siv los ua huab cua freshener hauv lub neej niaj hnub thiab hauv kev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kev tshawb fawb los tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav thiab tiv thaiv qog. Chlorophyllin tooj liab sodium ntsev muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tshem tawm cov dawb radicals, kev tshawb fawb tab tom xav txog kev tshawb fawb ntxiv hauv cov lim luam yeeb, txhawm rau kom ua tiav kev tshem tawm txhua yam ntawm cov dawb radicals hauv cov pa luam yeeb, txhawm rau txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg lub cev. .

 

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